April 26, 2026 is the 26th World Intellectual Property Day. The publicity week starts on
April 20 every year and ends on April 26, World Intellectual Property Day, for a week-long
period. The theme of this year's Publicity Week is "Strengthening the protection of
intellectual property rights in emerging fields and accelerating the development of new
productive forces." Let's learn relevant knowledge about intellectual property
together.
what is intellectual property
Intellectual property rights refer to the
protection measures for knowledge creation stipulated by law, mainly including patents,
trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, geographical indications, etc. They are all important
results of innovation and creation and an important source of wealth for enterprises and
individuals.
What does intellectual property include
Article 123 of the Civil Code
of the People's Republic of China, which came into force on January 1,2021, stipulates:
"Civil subjects enjoy intellectual property rights according to law. Intellectual property
rights are the exclusive rights enjoyed by the right holder in accordance with the law in
respect of the following objects: (1) works;(2) inventions, utility models, and designs;(3)
trademarks;(4) geographical indications;(5) trade secrets;(6) Integrated circuit
layout-design;(7) New plant varieties;(8) Other objects specified by law."
Why protect
intellectual property rights
01
promote innovation and development
The
protection of intellectual property rights can encourage innovation and invention and
stimulate people's creativity and innovative spirit. Only when intellectual property rights
are protected can companies and individuals have the motivation and confidence to invest in
scientific and technological and cultural innovation.
02
maintain fair
competition
The protection of intellectual property rights prevents others from copying,
embezzling or imitating others 'creations and ensures that the rights and interests of
innovators and creators are fully protected. This helps maintain fairness and order in
market competition.
03
protect consumer rights
The protection of intellectual
property rights ensures the quality and safety of products and services, thereby protecting
the health and rights of consumers. With intellectual property rights protected, consumers
can purchase and use various products and services with confidence.
How to protect
intellectual property rights
01
Registered patents and trademarks
Patents and
trademarks are the most common forms of intellectual property. Companies and individuals can
protect their innovations and brands by registering patents and trademarks. Registration of
patents and trademarks requires submitting an application to relevant institutions, and
rights protection can be obtained only after review and approval.
02
Establish a
trade secret protection system
Trade secrets are various trade secret information
generated during the business process of a company, including technical secrets, business
plans, customer information, etc. Enterprises can protect trade secrets by establishing
confidentiality systems, signing confidentiality agreements, and restricting employees from
leaving office to prevent them from being leaked and used by others.
03
Comply with
copyright regulations
Copyright is a form of intellectual property that protects
literary, artistic, and scientific works. When conducting literary, artistic, and scientific
creations, enterprises and individuals need to abide by copyright laws and regulations, such
as applying for copyright, clarifying the scope of copyright, respecting the copyright of
others, etc., to ensure that their creations are legally protected.
04
Strengthen
awareness of intellectual property management and protection
Enterprises and individuals
should strengthen their awareness of intellectual property management and protection, such
as formulating intellectual property protection plans and strengthening internal management.
Strictly control the dissemination and use of information to ensure the safety and
protection of intellectual property rights.
What are the main violations of intellectual
property rights
Use identical or similar trademarks, special signs, patents, works and
other creative results in production, operation, advertising, publicity, performances and
other activities without authorization; forge or manufacture identical or similar trademark
logos, special signs or sell forged or unauthorized trademark logos and special signs; use
identical or similar trademarks, special signs, patents, works and other creative results in
disguise; Unauthorized use of identical or similar trademarks, special signs, patents, works
and other creative achievements in the registration and registration of enterprises, social
organizations, public institutions, private non-enterprise units and in the names of
websites, domain names, buildings, structures, places, etc.; Providing convenient conditions
such as location, storage, transportation, mailing, concealment, etc. for infringement;
Other infringement in violation of relevant national laws and regulations.
What are the
current laws and regulations for intellectual property protection in my country?
Intellectual
Property Protection Law, Patent Law of the People's Republic of China, Detailed Rules for
the Implementation of the Patent Law of the People's Republic of China, Regulations on the
Protection of Integrated Circuit Layout Designs, Regulations on Collective Management of
Copyright, Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China, Implementation Regulations of
the Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China, Copyright Law of the People's Republic
of China, Implementation Regulations of the Copyright Law of the People's Republic of China,
Computer Software Protection Regulations, Customs Protection Regulations of the People's
Republic of China, Intellectual Property Rights Protection Regulations of the People's
Republic of China "Implementation Measures of the Customs of the People's Republic of China
on Intellectual Property Protection", etc.
Consequences of violating the Intellectual
Property Law
Article 40 Anyone who counterfeits another person's registered trademark
and constitutes a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility in accordance with
the law in addition to compensating the losses of the infringed person. Whoever forges or
manufactures another person's registered trademark logos without authorization or sells
forged or manufactured registered trademark logos, which constitutes a crime, shall be
investigated for criminal liability in accordance with the law in addition to compensating
the losses of the infringed person. If selling goods that are known to be counterfeit
registered trademarks constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in
accordance with the law in addition to compensating the losses of the infringed person.
Source:
State Intellectual Property Office
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